Link to Battle of San Juan 1797
Started Construction 1533 fort as we see it today began 1730 and completed in 1790
The Fort has six levels at 140 ft high
The reputation of being unconquerable and was the most feared of all the Spanish colonial fortifications!
During the late 16th and early 17th century, the distinguished Italian military engineer Juan Bautista Antonelli transformed El Morro from its original medieval tower shape to a thick-walled masonry stronghold capable of fully resisting the impact of cannon balls.
The construction started 1608 fort as we see it today began 1730 and was completed 1783, although the majority of the renovations were conducted from 1765 to 1790
The largest fortification built by the Spanish in the New World. When it was finished in 1783, it covered about 27 acres of land and partly encircled the city of San Juan. Entry to the city was sealed by San Cristóbal's double gates. After close to a hundred years of relative peace in the area, part of the fortification (about a third) was demolished in 1897 to help ease the flow of traffic in and out of the walled city.
Between the years 1608 and 1610, a small wooden fort named Fort San Juan de la Cruz (or more often called “El Cañuelo,” which is Spanish for “small channel”) was built on a minor key at the entrance to the bay of San Juan opposite Castillo San Felipe del Morro
burned during the Dutch attack of 1625, and it was rebuilt with masonry but, by the early 1800s.
1639 The San Juan Gate was built as the entry to San Juan
Masonry walls fully encircled the city of San Juan by 1783
1586, nearly 50 years after the construction of Castillo San Felipe del Morro began; rudimentary masonry walls were set above those cliffs at the Sana Elena and the San Agustín batteries.
1595 Sir Francis Drake attacked
1598. George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, launched a second attack by land, brought Puerto Rico under English rule for a period of approximately two months- burnt City to ground
1625 Dutch under the leadership of Boudewijn Hendrick (Balduino Enrico), besieging El Morro and La Fortaleza, burning the city, but the Spanish repel the Dutch troops
1765, the Spanish crown sent two Irishmen, Field Marshall Alexander O’Reilly and Chief Engineer Colonel Thomas O’Daly to reform the troops and fortifications of Puerto Rico
1797 British Attacked -Battle of San Juan
1898 Spanish-American War marked the end of the Spanish presence in the Americas
1949 when San Juan National Historic Site was established
1983, it was designated a World Heritage Site.